Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Real-life use of the PEXIVAS reduced-dose glucocorticoid regimen in granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this study of patients with AAV primarily treated with RTX, redGC was associated with an increased risk of the primary outcome consisting of death, ESKD, AAV progression before remission or relapse.

Study context

Population
Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) (GPA and MPA), primarily treated with rituximab (RTX)
Participants
234 patients
Exposure
PEXIVAS reduced-dose GC regimen vs standard-dose GC regimen
  • redGCn = 126
  • standGCn = 108reference
Outcome
Composite of:
  • Death
  • ESKD
  • AAV progression before remission
  • Relapse
Follow-up
12 months following induction
Methodological detailsmulticentre, inverse probability of treatment weighting
  • Multicentre
  • Inverse probability of treatment weighting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12 months

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Primary outcome by serum creatinine among redGC-treated (subgroup)

Serum creatinine>300 µmol/L more likely to achieve the primary outcome

Death or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and primary outcome in RTX-treated (subgroup)

RTX-treated receiving redGC more likely to experience death or ESKD and to achieve the primary outcome

Original publication

Real-life use of the PEXIVAS reduced-dose glucocorticoid regimen in granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 2 January 2025. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-226339

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