Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Re-evaluation of MEFV carriers previously diagnosed with FMF: a colchicine discontinuation study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings suggest that colchicine therapy can be safely discontinued in selected heterozygous individuals who show early absence of attacks, suggesting that the initial diagnosis of FMF in some patients may warrant reconsideration.

Study context

Population
Paediatric patients with a heterozygous pathogenic MEFV mutation previously diagnosed with FMF, single tertiary centre, September 2024–March 202584 attempted discontinuation
Participants
136 patients
Exposure
Successful colchicine discontinuation vs resumed treatment
  • Remained off therapyn = 72
  • Resumed treatmentn = 12reference
Outcome
Predictors of successful colchicine discontinuation
Methodological detailssingle tertiary centre, multivariate logistic regression, ROC curve analysis
  • Single tertiary centre
  • Multivariate logistic regression
  • ROC curve analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Colchicine discontinuation outcome among those who attempted it
≥70.8% reduction in attack frequency in first six months of therapy predicted successful discontinuation
AUC 0.883 (95% CI 0.823-0.943)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Re-evaluation of MEFV carriers previously diagnosed with FMF: a colchicine discontinuation study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 June 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf340

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