Proteomic profiling of human plasma and intervertebral disc tissue reveals matrisomal, but not plasma, biomarkers of disc degeneration

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, we have identified AEBP1 as a tissue marker for monitoring the severity of disc degeneration in humans.

Study context

Population
Adults with degenerate intervertebral discs (tissue and matched plasma)Intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues with matched plasma
Participants
35 adults
Comparison
Severe vs mild degenerate intervertebral disc tissue and matched plasma
Outcome
Proteomic differences in tissue and plasma between mild and severe IVD degeneration
Methodological detailsproteomic profiling (mass spectrometry), matched tissue and plasma, validation by immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR
  • Proteomic profiling (mass spectrometry)
  • Matched tissue and plasma
  • Validation by immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proteins with significantly increased abundance in severe vs mild degenerated IVD tissue

31

Proportion of these proteins that were matrisome-related

more than 40%

AUC of AEBP1 protein levels distinguishing mild from severe degenerated IVD tissue

0.768

95% CI 0.60–0.93

Original publication

Proteomic profiling of human plasma and intervertebral disc tissue reveals matrisomal, but not plasma, biomarkers of disc degeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 10 February 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03489-9

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