Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Prospective Evaluation of High Titer Autoantibodies and Fetal Home Monitoring in the Detection of Atrioventricular Block Among Anti‐SSA/Ro Pregnancies

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High-titer antibodies are associated with an increased incidence of AVB.

Study context

Population
Pregnant women with anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies by commercial testing
Participants
413 women
Exposure
High vs low anti-52-kD and/or 60-kD SSA/Ro titers
  • High titern = 261
Outcome
Fetal second-degree AVB
Methodological detailsstratified by anti-52-kD and/or 60-kD SSA/Ro titer, ambulatory fetal heart rate and rhythm monitoring
  • Stratified by anti-52-kD and/or 60-kD SSA/Ro titer
  • Ambulatory fetal heart rate and rhythm monitoring

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fetal AVB frequency

High titer

3.8%

Low titer

0

events

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Atrioventricular block (AVB) incidence, top quartile anti-60-kD SSA/Ro

Top quartile anti-60-kD SSA/Ro
7.7%
Top quartile with previous child with AVB
27.3%

Titers in paired AVB and non-AVB pregnancies

Healthy pregnancies not explained by decreased titers (15 participants with paired samples)

FHRM performance

Abnormal FHRM recordings
45 of 30,920
Confirmed AVB by urgent echocardiogram
10
Second-degree AVB, all <12 hours from normal FHRM
7
Surveillance echocardiograms detected no AVB when preceding FHRM normal
  • One second/third-degree and two third-degree AVB diagnosed >17 to 72 hours from an FHRM

Original publication

Prospective Evaluation of High Titer Autoantibodies and Fetal Home Monitoring in the Detection of Atrioventricular Block Among Anti‐SSA/Ro Pregnancies. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 10 November 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42733

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