Rheumatoid arthritis

Priority Setting of Physical Activity Barriers and Facilitators Among Individuals With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nominal Group Technique Study

J RheumatolPublished Qualitative study

An erratum to this article was published (J Rheumatol, 1 Nov 2025 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Our study highlighted key PA determinants related to capability, opportunity, and motivation.

Study context

Population
Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) recruited from past research participants3 sessions
Participants
14 individuals
Outcome
Key PA determinants (barriers and facilitators) for individuals with RA, rated for importance from 1 to 9 and mapped with the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW)
Methodological detailsnominal group technique, patient-centered, purposive sampling, content analysis, Behavior Change Wheel mapping
  • Nominal group technique
  • Patient-centered
  • Purposive sampling
  • Content analysis
  • Behavior Change Wheel mapping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Physical activity (PA) barriers identified
22
PA facilitators identified
25
Categories: personal, social, physical, and environmental
4
Importance of top 3 barriers (unpredictable fluctuations, fatigue, lack of RA-specific PA knowledge)
7.1-7.4/9
Importance of top 3 facilitators (motivation to maintain function, knowledge to tailor PA, PA self-confidence)
7.6-7.9/9
Capability-related determinants after theoretical mapping
3
Opportunity-related determinants after theoretical mapping
6
Motivation-related determinants after theoretical mapping
4

Further findings

Participant characteristics

Mean age, years (SD 13.4)
58.1
Mean years with RA (SD 21.8)
20.0
Female
86%
White
79%
Some university/college education
86%
Mean Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ) leisure score index (SD 18.4; > 24 = active); all participants physically active
43.3

Original publication

Priority Setting of Physical Activity Barriers and Facilitators Among Individuals With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nominal Group Technique Study. J Rheumatol. Published 25 July 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2025-0191

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