Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with clinical features and health-related quality of life in Brazilian women with systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In Brazilian patients with SLE with inactive or low disease activity, the prevalence of sarcopenia was low. However, low muscle strength, low muscle-specific strength and low physical performance were correlated with worse HRQoL

Study context

Population
Brazilian women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) aged 18–50 years
Participants
73 women
Outcome
Prevalence of sarcopenia (European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People-2 criteria)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of sarcopenia

Probable sarcopenia

11.1%

Sarcopenia

2.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Muscle measures

Handgrip strength, mean ±SD
25.58±8.31 kg
ASMI, mean ±SD
6.62±0.97 kg/m²
Muscle-specific strength, mean ±SD
6.6±2.3
TUG, median (IQR)
6.9 (6.1-8.2) s

Association with health-related quality of life (HRQoL)

Lower muscle strength, lower muscle-specific strength, lower physical performance and sarcopenia correlated with worse HRQoL
P < 0.05

Original publication

Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with clinical features and health-related quality of life in Brazilian women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. Published 28 April 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001447

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