Rheumatoid arthritis

Predictors for severe persisting pain in rheumatoid arthritis are associated with pain origin and appraisal of pain

Ann Rheum DisPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Persisting and non-nociceptive pain occur frequently in RA. Besides the potential involvement of NeP, pain catastrophising and a higher number of tender joints coincide with persisting pain.

Study context

Population
Outpatients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) scheduled for escalation of anti-inflammatory treatment due to active disease and severe pain (DAS28>3.2 and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)>50)
Participants
567 outpatients
Exposure
Persisting pain vs reference group vs non-responders at week 24
  • Referencen = 337reference
  • Non-respondersn = 102
  • Persisting painn = 128
Outcome
Proportion of patients with RA with severe persisting pain despite treatment-controlled disease activity, and its predictive factors
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Classification at week 24
Pain catastrophising positively associated with persisting pain at week 24
P = 0.002
Number of tender joints positively associated with persisting pain at week 24
P = 0.004

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Positive for neuropathic pain (PD-Q) · week 24 · reference group reported as "responders"

Original publication

Predictors for severe persisting pain in rheumatoid arthritis are associated with pain origin and appraisal of pain. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 30 September 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-225414

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