Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Prediction of Psoriatic Arthritis in Patients With Psoriasis Using DNA Methylation Profiles

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Nested case-control study

Authors' conclusion

This study shows that DNA methylation patterns at an early stage of psoriatic disease can distinguish between patients who will develop PsA from those who will not during the same follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients with psoriasis, blood samples before onset of musculoskeletal symptoms
Comparison
Psoriasis patients who developed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) vs those who did not
Outcome
DNA methylation markers predicting development of PsA in patients with psoriasis
Methodological detailsmatched for age, sex, psoriasis duration and duration of follow-up, genome-wide DNA methylation, support vector machine classification
  • Matched for age, sex, psoriasis duration and duration of follow-up
  • Genome-wide DNA methylation
  • Support vector machine classification

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of PsA conversion by methylation-marker classification model

Highly relevant methylation markers identified (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05, minimum methylation change 0.05) across 15 genes and several intergenic regions

36

AUC of classification model distinguishing converters from nonconverters

0.9644

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prediction of Psoriatic Arthritis in Patients With Psoriasis Using DNA Methylation Profiles. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 10 November 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42654

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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