Rheumatoid arthritis

Perceived Access to Healthcare of Indigenous Peoples in Canada With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Their First-Degree Relatives

J RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

FN peoples living in remote communities, particularly those with an established RA diagnosis, report more problems accessing health care. Sex-based inequities exist, with FN female individuals reporting greater difficulties in accessing appropriate health care, regardless of RA diagnosis.

Study context

Population
First Nations individuals from urban and remote communities in Canada, longitudinal study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk, 2005 to 2017
Participants
831 First Nations individuals
Exposure
Participants with RA vs first-degree relatives; remote vs urban; female vs male
Outcome
Perceived healthcare access (survey of concerns with healthcare access)
Follow-up
Initial enrollment visit
Methodological detailssurvey at initial enrollment visit of a longitudinal cohort, logistic regression
  • Survey at initial enrollment visit of a longitudinal cohort
  • Logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Poor access to care
Female participants perceived access more difficult than male, in both urban and remote cohorts
P < 0.001
Access in remote communities appeared to improve over study duration
P = 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Independent predictors of poor access to care (logistic regression)

Female sex, remote location and older age independent predictors of poor access
In participants with RA, predictors also included female sex, remote location and older age

Original publication

Perceived Access to Healthcare of Indigenous Peoples in Canada With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Their First-Degree Relatives. J Rheumatol. Published 1 March 2024. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2023-1080

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