Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Patients with systemic sclerosis and low CD4 numbers after autologous stem cell transplantation have a favorable outcome

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Taken together, this study supports the theory that a profound CD4 + T cell and B cell lymphopenia is important for patients with SSc to achieve a sustained response after aHSCT.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe systemic sclerosis (SSc) who underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT), Tübingen, Germany
Participants
32 patients
Exposure
Responders vs non-responders after aHSCT
Outcome
Lymphocyte subsets after aHSCT, responders vs non-responders
Methodological detailsmonocentric
  • Monocentric

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Responders had significantly lower CD4+ T cells (month 1 and 3), B cells (month 3 and 6) and natural killer cells (month 1) after aHSCT
  • Lower CD4+ T cells and natural killer cells at 1 month and B cells at 3 months: higher probability of being a responder (Mantel-cox test, significant deviation of probability curves)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Patients with systemic sclerosis and low CD4 numbers after autologous stem cell transplantation have a favorable outcome. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 20 March 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03300-1

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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