Rheumatoid arthritis

Pain Mechanisms Associated With Disease Activity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: A Regression Tree Analysis

J RheumatolPublished Observational study with regression tree analysis

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before and after starting a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD)
Participants
176 patients
Exposure
Groups defined by baseline DAS28 category and knee PPT or conditioned pain modulation (CPM)
Outcome
DAS28 after DMARD treatment, predicted by QST modalities (pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), temporal summation, CPM)
Follow-up
After DMARD treatment
Methodological detailsregression tree methodology, quantitative sensory testing (QST) before and after starting a DMARD
  • Regression tree methodology
  • QST before and after starting a DMARD

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Posttreatment DAS28

Group 1

2.8

mean · SD 1.0

Group 2

3.5

mean · SD 1.0

Group 3

3.4

mean · SD 1.4

Group 4

4.6

mean · SD 1.1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Pain Mechanisms Associated With Disease Activity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: A Regression Tree Analysis. J Rheumatol. Published 15 January 2023. doi:10.3899/jrheum.220500

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