Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Opioid Use and Healthcare Utilization in Adults With Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis

J RheumatolPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Compared to patients not using opioids, patients with PsA and AS who used opioids had higher healthcare utilization and higher health-related costs.

Study context

Population
Adults with PsA or ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in the FORWARD registry with ≥ 1 completed disease activity or disability questionnaire, 2010–2019828 PsA
Exposure
Opioid users vs nonusers
Outcome
Annualized healthcare utilization and prescription costs
Methodological detailsFORWARD registry, negative binomial regression, generalized linear models with γ-distribution and log link, adjusted for age, sex and hospitalization, PsA and AS studied separately
  • FORWARD registry
  • Negative binomial regression
  • Generalized linear models with γ-distribution and log link
  • Adjusted for age, sex and hospitalization
  • PsA and AS studied separately

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Medical visit spending annually (PsA) · annual

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Medical visit spending annually (AS) · annual

Prevalence of opioid use

PsA (n=828)
21.4%
AS (n=334)
27.2%

Original publication

Opioid Use and Healthcare Utilization in Adults With Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Rheumatol. Published 15 August 2024. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-0127

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