Pediatric rheumatology

Next generation sequencing analysis reveals complex genetic architecture of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus Sci MedPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with cSLE from this ancestrally and geographically diverse cohort are enriched for common cSLE risk variants compared with controls, and 11% carry a rare variant in known monogenic SLE risk genes.

Study context

Population
Ancestrally and geographically diverse cohort of patients with childhood-onset SLE and their unaffected parents
Participants
83 vs 109
Exposure
Patients with cSLE vs unaffected parents and controls
  • cSLEn = 83
  • Unaffected parentsn = 109reference
Outcome
Genetic architecture of cSLE
Methodological detailswhole genome sequencing, diverse cohort
  • Whole genome sequencing
  • Diverse cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Rare SLE risk variants in individuals with cSLE

11%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Type I interferon (IFN) gene expression

Elevated in cSLE vs unaffected parents and controls, despite most patients on immunosuppressive therapy
  • Quantified on a subset of patients

Original publication

Next generation sequencing analysis reveals complex genetic architecture of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. Published 10 June 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2024-001475

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