Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Nailfold capillaroscopy in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a substudy of the SENSCIS trial

RMD OpenPublished Secondary analysis of the SENSCIS randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In a substudy of the SENSCIS trial, numerical differences in changes in capillary density assessed by NC over 52 weeks may suggest a potential effect of nintedanib in patients at risk of ILD progression.

Study context

Population
Patients with SSc-ILD in the SENSCIS trial
Comparison
Nintedanib vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Microvascular changes in nailfold capillaries on NC (capillary density, giant capillaries, abnormal shapes, % fingers with microhaemorrhages)
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailssubstudy
  • Substudy

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

NC measurements, overall groups
  • No notable changes in any nailfold capillaroscopy (NC) measurement in the overall placebo or nintedanib groups

Further findings

Mean capillary density in patients with risk factors for rapid forced vital capacity (FVC) decline (subgroup) · 52 weeks

Numerical reduction with placebo; stable with nintedanib (n=38)

Mean capillary density in patients with ILD progression (subgroup) · 52 weeks

Numerical increase with nintedanib; stable with placebo (n=11)

Capillary density in patients without risk factors for rapid FVC decline or without ILD progression (subgroups) · week 52

No notable changes

Original publication

Nailfold capillaroscopy in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a substudy of the SENSCIS trial. RMD Open. Published 17 October 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-005704

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.