Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Modelling long-term outcomes for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These comprehensive, longitudinal, predictive models show that disease activity and GC use are significant predictors of organ damage and mortality in a patient population with predominantly moderate to severe SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Toronto Lupus Cohort, 1997–2020, on standard of care (SoC) treatmentmean follow-up 10.5 years
Participants
1,255 patients
Outcome
Predictors of disease activity, flare rate, GC use, organ damage and mortality beyond the first year of treatment
Methodological detailslongitudinal retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data, GLM and parametric accelerated failure time (AFT) survival models, bivariate then multivariate regression
  • Longitudinal retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data
  • GLM and parametric AFT survival models
  • Bivariate then multivariate regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Moderate-to-severe disease activity (SLEDAI-2 K ≥ 6) at first visit

51 %

Median survival from study entry

∼35 years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Modelling long-term outcomes for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 2 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152507

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