Osteoarthritis

Minimal Important Change and Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Pain and Function With Exercise in Hip Osteoarthritis

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

This study provides robust, context-specific MIC and MCID estimates for outcomes in hip OA following exercise.

Study context

Population
Adults with hip osteoarthritis (OA) allocated one of two nine-month physiotherapist-guided exercise programs
Participants
196 adults
Primary endpoint
MIC and MCID for pain (NRS, WOMAC pain subscale) and physical function (WOMAC physical function subscale, PSFS), anchored on global ratings of change
Follow-up
Three and nine months
Methodological detailsanchor-based (global ratings of change)
  • Anchor-based (global ratings of change)

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Minimal important change (MIC), NRS pain, three months (points)
2.1
MIC, NRS pain, nine months (points)
2.4
MIC, WOMAC pain, three months (points)
2.8
MIC, WOMAC pain, nine months (points)
3.0
MIC, WOMAC physical function, three months (points)
8.7
MIC, WOMAC physical function, nine months (points)
8.3
MIC, PSFS, three months (points)
−2.1
MIC, PSFS, nine months (points)
−2.0
Minimal clinically important difference (MCID), NRS pain, three months (points)
2.0
MCID, NRS pain, nine months (points)
2.4
MCID, WOMAC pain, three months (points)
2.8
MCID, WOMAC pain, nine months (points)
3.0
MCID, WOMAC physical function, three months (points)
9.2
MCID, WOMAC physical function, nine months (points)
8.3
MCID, PSFS, three months (points)
−3.5
MCID, PSFS, nine months (points)
−0.7

Original publication

Minimal Important Change and Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Pain and Function With Exercise in Hip Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 4 April 2026. doi:10.1002/acr.80029

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