Rheumatoid arthritis

METTL14‐Mediated Methyladenosine (m6A) Modification of TNFAIP3 Involved in Inflammation in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our study highlights the critical roles of m6A on regulation of inflammation in RA progression.

Study context

Population
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and healthy controls; Collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) mice
Comparison
Patients with RA vs healthy controls; METTL14 knockdown
Outcome
Role of m6A modification in the progression of RA
Methodological detailsin vitro PBMC studies, in vivo CAIA mouse model
  • In vitro PBMC studies
  • In vivo CAIA mouse model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • METTL14 and m6A levels decreased in PBMCs of patients with active RA and correlated negatively with DAS28
  • METTL14 knockdown downregulated m6A and promoted secretion of IL-6 and IL-17 in PBMCs of patients with RA
  • METTL14 knockdown promoted joint inflammation with upregulation of IL-6 and IL-17 in CAIA mice
  • TNFAIP3, a key suppressor of the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, was involved in m6A-regulated PBMCs
  • m6A affected TNFAIP3 expression by regulating mRNA stability and translocation in TNFAIP3 protein coding sequence

Original publication

METTL14‐Mediated m6A Modification of TNFAIP3 Involved in Inflammation in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 28 September 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42629

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