Rheumatoid arthritis

Patient and physician assessment in difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: patterns of subjective perception at early stages of b/tsDMARD treatment

RMD OpenPublished Longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The assessment of disease activity, together with patients' and physicians' perceptions, form a key element in the correct discrimination of patients who are going to develop D2TRA-inefficacy. However, identifying those patients who will be D2TRA-other remains challenging, whether by subjective or objective parameters.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) starting b/tsDMARD treatment, 2020 to 2022
Participants
255 patients
Exposure
Difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2TRA)-inefficacy vs D2TRA-other vs NoD2TRA
  • NoD2TRAn = 167reference
  • D2TRA-inefficacyn = 58
  • D2TRA-othern = 30
Outcome
Trajectories of DAS28, PGA and PhGA and their capability to predict D2TRA classification
Follow-up
First 24 months of b/tsDMARD treatment
Methodological detailslatent class mixed models
  • Latent class mixed models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Trajectories of DAS28, PGA and PhGA (latent class mixed models (LCMM)) · first 24 months
  • Two trajectories for DAS28 and physician global assessment (PhGA), three for patient global assessment (PGA)
  • Most notable variation in the first 6 months of treatment, stable thereafter
  • Most D2TRA-inefficacy patients fitted the trajectory with higher values
  • NoD2TRA followed the trajectory with lower values
  • D2TRA-other distributed more homogeneously across all trajectories

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Patient and physician assessment in difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: patterns of subjective perception at early stages of b/tsDMARD treatment. RMD Open. Published 28 September 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003382

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