Rheumatoid arthritis

METHOFRACT, a methotrexate osteopathy multicentre cohort study

RMD OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

MTX-IO is a rare but significant condition, especially among postmenopausal women with RA or PsA.

Study context

Population
Patients with methotrexate-induced osteopathy (MTX-IO) diagnosed by bone specialists or identified through French pharmacovigilance, 2012–2024; predominantly postmenopausal women with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Participants
92 patients
Exposure
MTX discontinuation vs continuation
Outcome
Fracture characteristics
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Tibial metaphysis (distal and proximal) fractures
88%
Foot bone fractures
49%
Multiple fractures at diagnosis
76%
Repeated fractures in recent history
63%
History of major fractures
22%
Osteoporosis at diagnosis
56%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Fracture healing and pain relief

P < 0.001

Fracture healing and pain relief — Overall fracture healing and pain relief
77%

Diagnostic imaging

MRI of painful sites
84%
Bone scintigraphy (41 patients)
45%

Management: MTX discontinuation

MTX discontinued
79%

Original publication

METHOFRACT, a methotrexate osteopathy multicentre cohort study. RMD Open. Published 25 September 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-005941

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