Across rheumatic diseases

Major US Formulary Change Triggers, but Does Not Sustain, Increases in Biosimilar Adalimumab Prescribing

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Interrupted time series analysis

Authors' conclusion

Although biosimilar adalimumab prescriptions rose sharply after a major national formulary change, the increase was not sustained.

Study context

Population
Patients in US community rheumatology practices in the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness registry, January 2023 to September 2024
Participants
22,079 patients
Exposure
Before vs after the 2024 CVS Caremark formulary change preferring adalimumab-adaz over originator
Outcome
Monthly proportion of patients prescribed adalimumab-adaz or other adalimumab biosimilars
Methodological detailsregistry-based (RISE), stratified by payor and among new users
  • Registry-based (RISE)
  • Stratified by payor and among new users

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Biosimilar adalimumab prescribing after the formulary change

Commercially insured: adalimumab-adaz prescriptions dropped in the next month

12.3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

New users: biosimilar adalimumab prescribing

Decrease in adalimumab-adaz prescriptions in the first month after the change
nearly 14%
Other biosimilar prescriptions increased per month throughout the period
0.6%
Adalimumab-adaz prescriptions increased from 0% to 24%

Original publication

Major US Formulary Change Triggers, but Does Not Sustain, Increases in Biosimilar Adalimumab Prescribing. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 6 March 2026. doi:10.1002/acr.80024

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