Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Lupus activity and outcomes in lupus patients undergoing maintenance dialysis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The proportion of lupus patients off-treatment increases after MD initiation, but non-severe and severe lupus flares continue to occur, mainly during the first year.

Study context

Population
Lupus patients who started maintenance dialysis between 2008 and 2011, REIN registry, France national health data121 females and 16 males
Participants
137 patients
Outcome
Proportion of patients 'off-treatment' (0-5 mg/d of corticosteroids, without any immunosuppressive therapy) after the start of maintenance dialysis
Methodological detailsnational, registry-based (REIN), 5-year follow-up
  • National
  • Registry-based (REIN)
  • 5-year follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Proportion of patients 'off-treatment'

Off-treatment at dialysis initiation

67.7%

95% CI 61.8, 73.8%

Off-treatment at 1 year

76.0%

95% CI 73.3, 78.8

Off-treatment at 3 years

83.4%

95% CI 81.0, 85.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Lupus flares (mainly in the first year after dialysis initiation) · 12 months

Non-severe lupus flare
51.6%
Severe lupus flare
11.6%

Safety

Hospitalisation for CV events or infections · 12 months

Hospitalised for CV events
42.2% (95% CI: 32.9, 50.3%)
Hospitalised for infections
23.7% (95% CI: 16.0, 30.7%)

Original publication

Lupus activity and outcomes in lupus patients undergoing maintenance dialysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 20 June 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead293

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