Gout & crystal arthritis

Lowering Serum Urate With Urate‐Lowering Therapy to Target and Incident Fracture Among People With Gout

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Target trial emulation using a population-based cohort

Authors' conclusion

In this population-based study, lowering the SU level with ULT to the guideline-based target level was associated with a lower risk of incident fracture in people with gout.

Study context

Population
Individuals with gout aged 40 years or older initiating urate-lowering therapy (ULT), UK primary care database (The Health Improvement Network)
Participants
28,554 individuals
Exposure
Lowering serum urate (SU) with ULT to target vs not achieving target SU level
Outcome
Hip fracture
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailscloning, censoring, and weighting approach, UK primary care database (The Health Improvement Network)
  • Cloning, censoring, and weighting approach
  • UK primary care database (The Health Improvement Network)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hip fracture risk
Each group vs not achieving the target SU levelRisk difference (95% CI)
Achieving the target SU level
−0.3%(−0.5% to −0.1%)
Each group vs not achieving the target SU levelHazard ratio (95% CI)
Achieving the target SU level
0.66(0.46–0.93)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Composite fracture, major osteoporotic fracture, vertebral fracture and nonvertebral fracture

Similar results were observed

Original publication

Lowering Serum Urate With Urate‐Lowering Therapy to Target and Incident Fracture Among People With Gout. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 25 May 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42504

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