Osteoporosis & bone health

Long-term effectiveness of the combination of iguratimod and alendronate in Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis and Osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome: a prospective cohort study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The combination of IGU and Alendronate as initial treatment may be effective for the long-term management of SAPHO syndrome.

Study context

Population
Patients with SAPHO syndrome followed up >2 years, Peking University Third Hospital and Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, 2017–2024
Participants
17 patients
Outcome
Long-term effectiveness (overall response to therapy)
Methodological detailstwo-centre, single-arm
  • Two-centre
  • Single-arm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Osteoarticular involvement (17/17): response · median (IQR) follow-up 2.91 (2.34) years

Complete improvement without any recurrence

35.30%

6/17

Partial improvement

11.76%

2/17

Intermittent flares

52.94%

9/17

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Skin involvement (11/17): response

Complete improvement
63.64% (7/11)
Partial improvement
27.27% (3/11)
Intermittent recurrence
9.09% (1/11)

Function and symptoms

Regained complete independence and resumed work
88.26% (15/17)
Alleviation of anxiety and insomnia
94.12% (16/17)

Treatment cessation · end of last follow-up

Ceased treatment
52.94% (9/17)
Mean duration before cessation
25.22 months
Recurrence after cessation
22.22% (2/9)
Mean treatment duration (all)
39.10 months

Original publication

Long-term effectiveness of the combination of iguratimod and alendronate in SAPHO syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 26 November 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae641

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