Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Liver fibrosis and steatosis in psoriatic arthritis: A real-world elastography-based study

Joint Bone SpinePublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

These findings indicate a dissociation between hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in treated PsA and support the predominant role of metabolic factors in shaping hepatic involvement.

Study context

Population
Patients with PsA under active follow-up at a tertiary hospital receiving b/tsDMARDs120 underwent vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE)
Participants
198 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of clinically significant liver fibrosis (BMI-adjusted liver stiffness thresholds)
Methodological detailssingle tertiary hospital, guideline-based sequential screening algorithm, vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE), multivariable analyses
  • Single tertiary hospital
  • Guideline-based sequential screening algorithm
  • Vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE)
  • Multivariable analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinically significant liver fibrosis (BMI-adjusted liver stiffness thresholds)

Clinically significant fibrosis using BMI-adjusted thresholds

4 patients

2.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinically significant fibrosis using a ≥7.0 kPa cut-off

Clinically significant fibrosis using a≥7.0kPa cut-off
6 (3.0%)

Intermediate or high risk on sequential screening, underwent VCTE

Classified as intermediate or high risk and underwent VCTE
120 (60.6%)

Hepatic steatosis (CAP≥248dB/m)

Hepatic steatosis present
63.3%

Liver stiffness

Median liver stiffness
4.1kPa (IQR 3.5-5.2)

Associations with liver stiffness and steatosis (multivariable analyses)

Inflammatory disease activity not associated with liver stiffness or steatosis
Age showed a modest association with liver stiffness
BMI strongly associated with steatosis but not with fibrosis
MTX exposure not associated with liver fibrosis or steatosis

Original publication

Liver fibrosis and steatosis in psoriatic arthritis: A real-world elastography-based study. Joint Bone Spine. Published 15 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2026.106108

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