Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Kidney-infiltrating proteinase 3-positive granulocytes are abundant in lupus nephritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

PR3+ myeloid cells are a prominent and heterogeneous population in LN. While intraglomerular PR3+ cells were specific to proliferative LN and correlated with histologic activity, the widespread presence of PR3+ cells in the tubulointerstitium suggests broader involvement in renal inflammation than previously recognized.

Study context

Population
LN kidney biopsies
Comparison
Proliferative LN vs Membranous LN
Outcome
Distribution and cellular phenotype of PR3+ cells across renal tissue
Methodological detailsserial immunohistochemistry (10-plex), spatial transcriptomics
  • Serial immunohistochemistry (10-plex)
  • Spatial transcriptomics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PR3+ myeloid cells in LN kidneys
Four subsets of PR3+ cells, consistent with a monocyte/neutrophil lineage
4

Original publication

Kidney-infiltrating proteinase 3-positive granulocytes are abundant in lupus nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 17 July 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag374

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