Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Isolated anti-SS-B (La) antibodies: rare occurrence and lack of diagnostic value

RMD OpenPublished Retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

Anti-SS-B without anti-SS-A is exceedingly rare when accurately identified by a rigorous immunological approach. The initial anti-SS-B positivity does not correlate with a specific condition, both at the time of initial identification and after a 26-month follow-up period.

Study context

Population
Patients with anti-SS-B positivity (positive in two techniques) and absent anti-SS-A, three hospitals of the Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Parisconfirmed isolated anti-SS-B
Participants
61 patients
Outcome
Prevalence and diagnostic significance of isolated anti-SS-B antibodies
Methodological detailsmulticentre (three hospitals), descriptive analysis
  • Multicentre (three hospitals)
  • Descriptive analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of isolated anti-SS-B

Anti-SS-B positivity among 80 540 requests over 7.9 years

1693

Isolated anti-SS-B in ELISA/addressable laser beam immunoassay (ALBIA)

335

19.8%

Immunodot performed

186

Confirmed isolated anti-SS-B by immunodot (% of anti-SS-B positivity)

61

3.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

History of autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases

Patients with history of various autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases
24 (39.3%)
New connective tissue disease diagnosed
6

New diagnoses during follow-up · median follow-up of 26 months

New diagnoses
2

Original publication

Isolated anti-SS-B (La) antibodies: rare occurrence and lack of diagnostic value. RMD Open. Published 4 February 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-005212

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