Pediatric rheumatology

Is the decision maker a key determinant of colchicine withdrawal success in paediatric heterozygous familial Mediterranean fever patients?

Scand J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Colchicine withdrawal under physician supervision and at older ages is associated with a lower risk of relapse and greater likelihood of maintaining drug-free remission.

Study context

Population
Paediatric familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients with a heterozygous Mediterranean fever (MEFV) mutation who stopped colchicine, tertiary rheumatology clinic, August 2016–February 2024of 1246 heterozygous
Participants
87 patients
Exposure
Colchicine discontinuation by physician decision vs family/patient decision
  • Physician decision (PD)n = 47
  • Family/patient decision (FD)n = 40reference
Outcome
Sustained drug-free remission vs need for colchicine retreatment after discontinuation
Methodological detailssingle tertiary rheumatology clinic
  • Single tertiary rheumatology clinic

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Drug-free remission maintained

P = 0.45

Drug-free remission maintained overall
62 (71.3%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Colchicine reinitiated · PD lower risk of reinitiating treatment

P = 0.046

Age at discontinuation

Colchicine reinitiated — Colchicine reinitiated overall
25 (28.7%)
Age at discontinuation — Older age at discontinuation associated with sustained remission
p = 0.01
Pre-discontinuation asymptomatic period · significantly longer in PD
P < 0.01

Original publication

Is the decision maker a key determinant of colchicine withdrawal success in paediatric heterozygous familial Mediterranean fever patients? Scand J Rheumatol. Published 13 January 2026. doi:10.1080/03009742.2025.2602228

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