Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Increased soluble CD200 in serum of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients does not reflect disease activity or affect CD200R1 function in T cells

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings indicate that CD200R is a functional inhibitory receptor on T cells in SLE. In addition, we found that soluble CD200 in serum is increased in SLE but does not change during SLE flares.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE, APS, pSS and SSc; prospective cohort of 100 SLE patients with two-year follow-upprospective cohort: 100 SLE
Exposure
SLE vs controls
Methodological detailscross-sectional cohort, prospective cohort with two-year follow-up, flow cytometry
  • Cross-sectional cohort
  • Prospective cohort with two-year follow-up
  • Flow cytometry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • CD200R expression increased on T cells from SLE patients vs controls, but not in other interferonopathies
  • CD200R ligation in vitro inhibited cytokine production by T cells from controls and SLE patients
  • In SLE, serum sCD200 increased and soluble CD200R (sCD200R) decreased
  • sCD200 increased in clinically active SLE; no correlation with disease flares within patients

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Increased soluble CD200 in serum of SLE patients does not reflect disease activity or affect CD200R1 function in T cells. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 16 March 2026. doi:10.1186/s13075-026-03782-1

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