Across rheumatic diseases

Improving Access to Rheumatology Care: Evaluation of a Rheumatology Electronic Consultation Program

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Mixed methods evaluation study

Authors' conclusion

Overall, the eConsult program represents a promising strategy to enhance specialty care delivery, particularly for underserved and distant populations

Study context

Population
Rheumatology referrals within the University of Colorado Hospital network, April 2018 to June 2022
Participants
670 vs 10,433
Comparison
Rheumatology electronic consultation (eConsults) vs traditional referrals
  • eConsultsn = 670
  • Traditional referralsn = 10,433reference
Outcome
Internal eConsults completed electronically without conversion to in-person consultation
Methodological detailselectronic health record and Medicaid claims data, provider interviews
  • Electronic health record and Medicaid claims data
  • Provider interviews

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

eConsults

75%

445

Further findings

180-day completion rate: eConsults converted to face-to-face referrals vs traditional referrals · converted eConsults only

P < 0.001

Pharmacotherapy initiation for referrals for suspected RA

P = 0.082

Electronically completed internal eConsults completed within three days
73% · 325
eConsults from primary care providers internal to the network
89% · 596 of 670
  • Electronically completed internal eConsults completed within three days: of 445
  • eConsults from primary care providers internal to the network: of 670

Pharmacotherapy initiation for referrals for suspected RA

Comparable rates

Provider interviews

Successes: improved efficiency and reduced patient travel burdens
Challenges: need for increased provider familiarity and usage of the eConsult platform

Original publication

Improving Access to Rheumatology Care: Evaluation of a Rheumatology Electronic Consultation Program. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 16 February 2026. doi:10.1002/acr.70003

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