Osteoarthritis

Improvement of rhizarthrosis pain management with the infiltration of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroids versus corticosteroids alone

Joint Bone SpinePublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Reduction of pain during activity (VAS 0-10)Result — go to the resultDifference −1.1 points on a 0-10 VAS 95% CI −1.9 to −0.2

Authors' conclusion

In patients with painful rhizarthrosis, the infiltrations of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroids demonstrate better efficacy in reducing pain during activity 3months after intervention, compared to injections with only corticosteroids.

Study context

Population
Patients with painful rhizarthrosis (trapeziometacarpal OA)149 received injection
Participants
150 patients
Comparison
Hyaluronic acid plus corticosteroid infiltration vs saline plus corticosteroid infiltration
  • Hyaluronic acid+corticosteroidn = 74
  • Corticosteroids+placebon = 76reference
Primary endpoint
Reduction of pain during activity (VAS 0-10)
Follow-up
M3
Methodological detailssingle-blind, two parallel groups, blinded evaluation
  • Single-blind
  • Two parallel groups
  • Blinded evaluation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference

−1.1 points on a 0-10 VAS

95% CI −1.9 to −0.2

P = 0.012

Hyaluronic acid+corticosteroidvs Corticosteroids+placebo
difference −1.1 points on a 0-10 VAS (95% CI −1.9 to −0.2); P = 0.012

Secondary outcomes

VAS scores at rest and during activity at M1, M6 and M12

Improvements observed, although not statistically significant (except at M1)

Grip and opposition strength

Remained unchanged between groups along the follow-up

Original publication

Improvement of rhizarthrosis pain management with the infiltration of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroids versus corticosteroids alone. Joint Bone Spine. Published 30 January 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105849

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