Across rheumatic diseases

Implementation of a Best Practice Advisory to Improve Infection Screening Prior to New Prescriptions of Biologics and Targeted Synthetic Drugs

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Quality improvement study

Authors' conclusion

Implementation of a BPA can improve infectious disease screening for patients with ARD who are started on b/tsDMARDs and has potential to improve patient safety.

Study context

Population
Established patients with autoimmune rheumatic disease aged ≥18 years with ≥1 visit to the rheumatology practice, October 1, 2017–March 3, 2022, starting a new b/tsDMARD
Participants
257 vs 711
Comparison
Post-BPA implementation vs pre-BPA
  • Post-BPAn = 257
  • Pre-BPAn = 711reference
Outcome
Screening proportions for TB, HBV and HCV before a new b/tsDMARD
Methodological detailspre-post comparison, before-after, electronic health record best practice advisory
  • Pre-post comparison
  • Before-after
  • Electronic health record best practice advisory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Infection screening proportions before new b/tsDMARD prescription
  • Tuberculosis (TB) screening, pre-BPA to post-BPA: 66% to 82% (P ≤ 0.001)
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening, pre-BPA to post-BPA: 60% to 79% (P ≤ 0.001)
  • Hepatitis B core antibody screening, pre-BPA to post-BPA: 32% to 51% (P ≤ 0.001)
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen screening, pre-BPA to post-BPA: 51% to 70% (P ≤ 0.001)

Original publication

Implementation of a Best Practice Advisory to Improve Infection Screening Prior to New Prescriptions of Biologics and Targeted Synthetic Drugs. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 29 August 2023. doi:10.1002/acr.25181

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