Osteoporosis & bone health

Identifying rare variants in genes related to bone phenotypes in a cohort of postmenopausal women

Osteoporos IntPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

The variant identified in COL1A2 in a woman from the LZ group highlights the genetic overlap between monogenic diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta and complex diseases like osteoporosis. However, the other variants were not clearly associated with the extreme BMD, suggesting that there is little contribution of rare variants to postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Study context

Population
Postmenopausal women from the population-based BARCOS cohort with extreme bone mineral density (BMD) values
Participants
104 DNA samples
Exposure
Women with highest LS Z-scores vs lowest LS Z-scores
Outcome
Rare variants (MAF < 0.01) in genes related to monogenic bone disorders
Methodological detailstargeted sequencing of extreme-phenotype groups, population-based cohort (BARCOS), extreme BMD phenotypes, targeted capture massive sequencing of 127-gene panel
  • Targeted sequencing of extreme-phenotype groups
  • Population-based cohort (BARCOS)
  • Extreme BMD phenotypes
  • Targeted capture massive sequencing of 127-gene panel

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Rare variants with CADD > 25 present only in one group

LZ

5

events

HZ

1

events

Variants detected in total
6

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Identifying rare variants in genes related to bone phenotypes in a cohort of postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. Published 7 February 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07413-4

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