Rheumatoid arthritis

Identification of Cell‐Specific Differential DNA Methylation Associated With Methotrexate Treatment Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We identified cell-specific changes in DNAm that were associated with MTX treatment response in RA patients.

Study context

Population
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients meeting ACR classification criteria, before and after initiation of methotrexate (MTX), from the Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication Study and the UCSF RA studytwo cohorts (n = 66 · Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication Study 66 · UCSF RA study 11
Comparison
MTX responders vs nonresponders
Outcome
Cell-specific differential DNA methylation associated with MTX response (EULAR response, DAS28-CRP)
Follow-up
3-6 months
Methodological detailslongitudinal (before and after MTX initiation), two cohorts
  • Longitudinal (before and after MTX initiation)
  • Two cohorts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cell-specific differential DNA methylation by MTX response

Differentially methylated positions associated with differential DNA methylation (DNAm) between responders and nonresponders at baseline in CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and NK cells, after correction for multiple testing

1

Cell-specific differentially methylated regions associated with MTX response

39

Original publication

Identification of Cell‐Specific Differential DNA Methylation Associated With Methotrexate Treatment Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 9 May 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42464

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