Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Hyperspectral imaging in systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud phenomenon

Arthritis Res TherPublished Prospective cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Hyperspectral imaging is a feasible approach for SSc-RP quantification in the clinic setting. The RCS and CHFS values did not correlate with HSI parameters.

Study context

Population
Patients with SSc-RP and healthy controls recruited in the clinic setting; 92% women in their 40s
Participants
13 vs 12
Exposure
SSc-RP patients vs healthy controls
  • SSc-RPn = 13
  • HCn = 12reference
Outcome
Hyperspectral imaging oxyHb, deoxyHb and O2 sat of fingertips at baseline and after cold challenge (0, 10, 20 min)
Methodological detailscase-control, cold provocation challenge, Mann-Whitney U test and mixed effects model
  • Case-control
  • Cold provocation challenge
  • Mann-Whitney U test and mixed effects model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HSI oxygenation parameters
Baseline deoxyHb higher and O2 sat lower in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients vs HC
p < 0.05
Greater decline in oxyHb and O2 sat from baseline to time 0 after cold challenge, with distinct rewarming oxyHb, O2 sat and deoxyHb trajectories, in SSc patients vs HC
p < 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correlation of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) changes after cold challenge with Raynaud Condition Score (RCS) or Cochin Hand Function Scale (CHFS) scores

No significant correlations between oxyHb, deoxyHb and O2 sat level changes and RCS or CHFS scores

Original publication

Hyperspectral imaging in systemic sclerosis-associated Raynaud phenomenon. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 20 January 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-02990-3

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