Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Higher hydroxychloroquine dose based on actual body weight is associated with lower SLE flare risks while maintaining tolerability

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

No clear differences in efficacy and safety were observed between the HD and LD groups; however, a higher HCQ dose was associated with a reduced flare risk.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE treated with HCQgroup 1 (overall cohort)
Participants
182 patients
Exposure
HCQ ≥5 mg/kg actual body weight vs <5 mg/kg actual body weight
  • High dose (HD)n = 60
Outcome
Discontinuation owing to adverse events (group 1)
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailsinverse probability of treatment weighting
  • Inverse probability of treatment weighting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.314

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Flare-free rate, disease duration ≥1 year (group 2) · 3 years

P = 0.239

Flare-free rate, without additional immunosuppressants/biologics after HCQ initiation (group 3) · 3 years

P = 0.141

Flares per 0.2 mg/kg increase in HCQ dose (group 3)

HR per 0.2 mg/kg increase in HCQ dose
0.91 (95% CI 0.84-0.99)

Safety

Discontinuation owing to adverse events (group 1) · 5 years

P = 0.314

Original publication

Higher hydroxychloroquine dose based on actual body weight is associated with lower SLE flare risks while maintaining tolerability. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 8 May 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag242

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