Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

High-dose chemotherapy and transplantation of autologous CD34+ selected stem cells for progressive systemic sclerosis adjusted to cardiac and lung manifestation: An open-label, non-inferiority phase 2 trial

Joint Bone SpinePublished Non-inferiority phase 2 trial

Authors' conclusion

This adapted regimen showed comparable 3y-OS in patients with advanced organ involvement who would have been excluded from prior trials.

Study context

Population
Patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc) (disease duration≤6 years), including ASTIS-ineligible patients, University Hospital Tübingen, Germanytreated 09/2012–07/2022
Participants
35 patients
Exposure
Disease-manifestation-adapted high-dose chemotherapy and autologous CD34+ selected stem cell transplantation vs EBMT registry data
  • No inflammatory interstitial lung disease (iILD)/cardiac involvementn = 14
  • iILD onlyn = 3
  • Cardiac onlyn = 12
  • Bothn = 6
Outcome
Overall survival (non-inferiority vs EBMT registry data)
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailsprospective, open-label, monocentric, phase II, single-group, stratified by lung and cardiac involvement, Between 09/2012 and 07/2022
  • Prospective
  • Open-label
  • Monocentric
  • Phase II
  • Single-group, stratified by lung and cardiac involvement
  • Between 09/2012 and 07/2022

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

3-year OS

EBMT registry

80%

3-year overall survival (OS), all treated patients
77%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

OutcomeValues
TRM within 100 daysWhole group 11%

Original publication

High-dose chemotherapy and transplantation of autologous CD34+ selected stem cells for progressive systemic sclerosis adjusted to cardiac and lung manifestation: An open-label, non-inferiority phase 2 trial. Joint Bone Spine. Published 29 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2026.106032

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