Osteoporosis & bone health

Height loss, back pain and severe pain are highly predictive of pregnancy associated osteoporosis

Osteoporos IntPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Height loss, back pain and severity of pain are highly predictive of PAO.

Study context

Population
Women with self-reported pregnancy associated osteoporosis (PAO) and pregnant controls, online survey
Participants
225 vs 174
Comparison
Women with pregnancy associated osteoporosis vs controls with pregnancies around the same time
  • Casesn = 225
  • Controlsn = 174reference
Outcome
Clinical predictors discriminating PAO cases from controls (ROC analysis)
Methodological detailsonline survey, self-reported diagnosis
  • Online survey
  • Self-reported diagnosis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinical features in cases vs controls

Severe pain, sensitivity for PAO

84.2%

95% CI 78.5 to 88.6%

Severe pain, specificity for PAO

98.2%

95% CI 94.6 to 99.5%

Back pain + height loss + severe pain, AUC

0.988

95% CI 0.980 to 0.997

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age, years

Other history features

Thromboembolic disease, anticoagulant use and family history of osteoporosis more frequent in cases
Hypertension and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia more frequent in controls

Original publication

Height loss, back pain and severe pain are highly predictive of pregnancy associated osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. Published 12 September 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07618-7

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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