Osteoarthritis

Health care practices in symptomatic knee and hip osteoarthritis patients: The KHOALA cohort

Joint Bone SpinePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High pain levels were associated mainly with a high probability of consulting an OS, whereas mental health status was a major predictive factor of other health care professional consultations.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic knee or hip OA confirmed by a physician and radiographic evidence, KHOALA cohort
Participants
878 patients
Outcome
Health care use trajectories and associated baseline factors
Follow-up
10 years
Methodological detailsmulticentre, longitudinal, latent class growth analysis, logistic regression
  • Multicentre
  • Longitudinal
  • Latent class growth analysis
  • Logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline factors associated with health care use trajectories

Impaired mental health and moderate- and high-probability trajectories of consulting a primary care physician (PCP), a physical therapist and a rheumatologist, ORs

0.7 [0.6-0.9] to 0.9 [0.8-0.96]

High pain levels and high probability of consulting an orthopaedic surgeon, OR

0.8

0.7–0.9

Rheumatologist consultations in large cities, OR

2.3

1.3–4.1

Orthopaedic surgeon consultations and high level of education, OR

3.6

1.3–7.4

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Health care practices in symptomatic knee and hip osteoarthritis patients: The KHOALA cohort. Joint Bone Spine. Published 2 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105956

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