Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Giant cell arteritis in clinical practice: beyond GiACTA

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GCs represent a cornerstone in GCA therapy, but their cumulative dose correlates with induced damage, as quantified by the GTI. TCZ demonstrated steroid-sparing effect and clinical efficacy in a large real-life cohort.

Study context

Population
Patients with a new diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA) made in the authors' centremedian follow-up 21 (11–39) months
Participants
150 patients
Exposure
Glucocorticoids (GCs) plus tocilizumab (TCZ) vs GCs plus methotrexate (MTX) vs GCs alone
Outcome
GC side effects and steroid-sparing efficacy of TCZ and MTX, assessed with the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI) version 2.0
Follow-up
5-year follow-up
Methodological detailssingle-centre, real-life cohort
  • Single-centre
  • Real-life cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

At least one GC side effect, whole cohort

88%

First-line TCZ reduced GC dose vs GCs alone

25%

Side effects, TCZ vs GCs alone

65% vs. 90%

GCA relapses, TCZ vs GCs alone

0% vs. 38%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Giant cell arteritis in clinical practice: beyond GiACTA. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 11 June 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/7vcti0

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