Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Fibrosing myopathy in systemic sclerosis: Treatment response and clinical outcomes in a distinct subset

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

SSc-associated fibrosing myopathy is a distinct entity associated with a high mortality rate in our cohort of patients.

Study context

Population
Patients in the Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center Research Registry with histopathological evidence of systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated fibrosing myopathy
Participants
16 patients
Outcome
Treatment response based on muscle strength testing
Follow-up
6-12 months after treatment initiation
Methodological detailssingle-centre registry
  • Single-centre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Significant improvement in muscle strength at 6-12 months after treatment initiation

9/16 patients

56.3%

No significant improvement

4 of 16

25%

Inadequate follow-up

3 of 16

18.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Received treatment specifically for muscle disease

Treated for muscle disease
14/16 patients (87.5%)
  • Most common treatments: IV immunoglobulin, mycophenolate, rituximab

Mortality · mean follow-up 5.5 ± 4.7 years

Deceased
8/16 patients (50%)
Cardiopulmonary cause of death among deceased
4/8 (50%)

Baseline CK

Median CK (U/L), IQR 46-300 U/L
97

Muscle investigations

Myopathic changes on electromyography (EMG) (of 15 with EMG)
14/15 patients (93.3%)
Muscle edema on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (of 12 with MRI)
11/12 patients (91.7%)
Perifascicular myofiber atrophy on histopathology
9/16 patients (56.3%)

Original publication

Fibrosing myopathy in systemic sclerosis: Treatment response and clinical outcomes in a distinct subset. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 20 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2026.153024

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