Factors associated with kinesiophobia in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: A systematic review
Authors' conclusion
Kinesiophobia is prevalent in patients with RMDs, with its correlates aligning with the biopsychosocial model.
Study context
- Population
- Patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs)
- Participants
- 7,356 patients17 studies
- Outcome
- Factors associated with kinesiophobia
Methodological details11 databases searched to October 11, 2025, dual independent review, biopsychosocial model-guided factor classification, 1 longitudinal and 16 cross-sectional studies, 16 studies rated high quality
- 11 databases searched to October 11, 2025
- Dual independent review
- Biopsychosocial model-guided factor classification
- 1 longitudinal and 16 cross-sectional studies
- 16 studies rated high quality
Pooled result
As reported in the abstract
Correlates of kinesiophobia (biopsychosocial model)
- Poor physical function, negative psychological states, low self-efficacy and inadequate social support identified as main correlates of kinesiophobia
Original publication
Factors associated with kinesiophobia in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: A systematic review. Joint Bone Spine. Published 26 December 2025. doi:10.
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