Rheumatoid arthritis

Exome Sequencing of Chinese Patients With Anticitrullinated Protein Antibody–Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis in Singapore

J RheumatolPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

In this WES study of ACPA-positive RA in Chinese patients, we discovered 2 new variants in PCNXL4 and DHRS7 associated with risk for RA.

Study context

Population
Chinese patients with anticitrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-positive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from 3 major public hospitals in Singapore, and Chinese controlsWhole-exome sequencing (WES) 595 cases, 1281 controls
Comparison
ACPA-positive RA patients vs controls
Outcome
Susceptibility SNVs significant in independent validation cohort
Methodological detailswhole-exome sequencing case-control study, discovery and independent validation cohorts, multicentre
  • Whole-exome sequencing case-control study
  • Discovery and independent validation cohorts
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PCNXL4
P = 1.50 × 10-5
DHRS7
P = 6.02 × 10-5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Susceptibility single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) in discovery cohort

Susceptibility SNVs reaching statistical significance
73

Known susceptibility loci

The majority of known susceptibility foci were not captured by exome sequencing

Original publication

Exome Sequencing of Chinese Patients With Anticitrullinated Protein Antibody–Positive Rheumatoid Arthritis in Singapore. J Rheumatol. Published 1 December 2024. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-0140

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