Rheumatoid arthritis

Evolution of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in patients treated with JAK inhibitors for rheumatic diseases: data from the MAJIK-SFR registry

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study provides reassuring and promising data on MGUS evolution in patients treated with JAKis for rheumatic diseases

Study context

Population
Patients with monoclonal abnormality prior to JAKi initiation for an active rheumatic disease (RA n = 15, PsA n = 3, axial SpA n = 2), French MAJIK-SFR Registry17 with measurable spike
Participants
20 patients
Outcome
Evolution of serum monoclonal protein level (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)) under JAKi
Follow-up
4-28 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, registry-based
  • Multicentre
  • Registry-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum monoclonal protein level

Decreased

8 of 17 patients

47%

Remained stable

8 patients

47%

Increased

1 patient

6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Maximal decrease observed · month 14

Initial IgG kappa of 2.3 g/dl, decreasing to 0.2 g/dl

Original publication

Evolution of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in patients treated with JAK inhibitors for rheumatic diseases: data from the MAJIK-SFR registry. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 4 August 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead187

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