Epidemiology of distal radius fractures in Germany - incidence rates and trends based on inpatient and outpatient data

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective population-based observational study

Authors' conclusion

A relevant proportion of DRF were treated in outpatient settings, so both inpatient and outpatient data are necessary for a valid estimate.

Study context

Population
Persons aged ≥ 60 years insured by a large statutory health insurance in Germany, 2014–201817,705 distal radius fracture (DRF) events
Participants
974,332 persons
Outcome
Incidence rates of distal radius fracture (DRF) events per 100,000 person-years (standardized) and time trends
Methodological detailsroutine statutory health insurance data, inpatient and outpatient data, age-sex standardization to the German population in 2018, Poisson regression
  • Routine statutory health insurance data
  • Inpatient and outpatient data
  • Age-sex standardization to the German population in 2018
  • Poisson regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Standardized IR of DRF per 100,000 person-years [95% CI]
Overall incidence rates (IR), 2014
439 [424-453]
Inpatient IR, 2014
240 [230-251]
Outpatient IR, 2014
199 [189-209]
Overall IR, 2018
438 [423-452]
Inpatient IR, 2018
238 [227-249]
Outpatient IR, 2018
200 [190-210]
Time trend, adjusted Poisson regression: IRR overall (no significant time trend)
0.994 [0.983-1.006]

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

DRF events hospitalized

Hospitalized DRF events, of 17,705
9961 (56.3%)

Individuals with one or more DRF events

Insured individuals with ≥1 DRF event
16,557

Factors associated with IR

Female sex, older age, and comorbidity associated with higher IR

Original publication

Epidemiology of distal radius fractures in Germany - incidence rates and trends based on inpatient and outpatient data. Osteoporos Int. Published 11 October 2023. doi:10.1007/s00198-023-06904-6

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