Inflammatory myopathies

Efficacy and safety of abatacept for interstitial lung disease associated with antisynthetase syndrome: a case series

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

ABA demonstrated favourable effects on ILD and was well-tolerated.

Study context

Population
Patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) associated with antisynthetase syndrome fulfilling the Solomon criteria, single centre7 female
Participants
8 patients
Outcome
Changes after ABA therapy (mean and median changes)
Methodological detailsretrospective, single-centre
  • Retrospective
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in DLCO percentage (p<0.05)

12.3%

Change in King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (KBILD) (p<0.01)

21.4

Change in KL-6 (p<0.01)

174.5U/ml

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline characteristics

Female patients
Seven of the eight
Mean age, years (SD 6.0)
54.4
Mean DLCO, % (SD 9.2%)
53.8%
Mean KBILD score (SD 13.8)
40.6
Antibodies against Jo-1, PL-12 and PL-7, patients respectively
three, three, and two
Median KL-6, U/ml (IQR 1180.5-2431.5)
1612.5

Safety

Adverse events related to ABA · during treatment

No obvious adverse events related to ABA were observed

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of abatacept for interstitial lung disease associated with antisynthetase syndrome: a case series. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 30 September 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/53puzu

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