Rheumatoid arthritis

Effects of a personalized exercise program on physical function in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis at high risk of sarcopenia: results of a randomized controlled trial

Arthritis Res TherPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Change in SPPB total score from baselineResult — go to the resultDifference 0.2 points 95% CI −0.1 to 0.5

Authors' conclusion

The 16-week personalized exercise therapy did not improve the total SPPB scores.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) aged 60–85 years at risk of sarcopenia134 initiated intervention
Participants
140 patients
Comparison
16-week personalized exercise program plus nutritional guidance and standard care vs nutritional guidance and standard care only
  • Interventionn = 69
  • Controln = 65reference
Primary endpoint
Change in total Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score from baseline
Follow-up
Week 16
Methodological detailssingle-centre, parallel-group, two-arm, superiority
  • Single-centre
  • Parallel-group
  • Two-arm
  • Superiority

Primary result

Change in SPPB total score from baseline

Difference

0.2 points

95% CI −0.1 to 0.5

P = 0.206

Change by group

Intervention

+ 0.4

points

Control

+ 0.2

points

Interventionvs Control
difference 0.2 points (95% CI −0.1 to 0.5); P = 0.206

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Chair-stand test, grip strength and mental component score · week 16

Tendency for improvement

Original publication

Effects of a personalized exercise program on physical function in older patients with rheumatoid arthritis at high risk of sarcopenia: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 6 February 2026. doi:10.1186/s13075-026-03751-8

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