Across rheumatic diseases

Effects of employees living with an ‘arthritis’ on sickness absence and transitions out of employment: a comparative observational study in the UK

RMD OpenPublished Comparative observational study

Main finding · Sickness absenceResult — go to the resultDifference in rate 1.35 percentage points 95% CI 0.92–1.78

Authors' conclusion

Employees living with arthritis have higher rates of sickness absence and greater rates of transitions from employment to long-term sick and early retirement.

Study context

Population
UK employees aged 50 years to state retirement age
Participants
38,928 employees
Exposure
Employees with self-reported arthritis vs employees without arthritis
Outcome
Sickness absence and transitions from employment to unemployment, long-term sick or early retirement
Methodological detailslongitudinal survey analysis, 10 waves of the UK Household Longitudinal Survey (2009-2019), weighted random-effects multivariable linear probability models
  • Longitudinal survey analysis
  • 10 waves of the UK Household Longitudinal Survey (2009-2019)
  • Weighted random-effects multivariable linear probability models

Main finding

Sickness absence

Difference in rate

1.35 percentage points

95% CI 0.92–1.78

Arthritisvs No arthritis
difference in rate 1.35 percentage points (95% CI 0.92–1.78)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeDifference in rate (percentage points) (CI)
Transition to long-term sick0.79 (0.46–1.13)
Transition to early retirement0.58 (0.05–1.11)

Transition to unemployment

No effect was found

Interaction with socioeconomic classification

Limited evidence that the effects of arthritis vary by socioeconomic classification

Original publication

Effects of employees living with an ‘arthritis’ on sickness absence and transitions out of employment: a comparative observational study in the UK. RMD Open. Published 29 November 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004817

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