Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Effectiveness of patient education as a stand-alone intervention for patients with chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

Scand J RheumatolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Patients' global assessmentResult — go to the resultSMD 0.79 95% CI 0.13–1.46

Study context

Population
Individuals with chronic widespread pain (CWP) and fibromyalgia (FM)5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Patient education as a stand-alone intervention vs usual care, no intervention or waiting list
Outcome
Patients' global assessment
Methodological detailsSystematic search on 24 November 2021 of PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, ACR, EULAR and WHO ICTRP; 2069 studies identified; 5 RCTs eligible after full-text screening
  • Systematic search on 24 November 2021 of PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, ACR, EULAR and WHO ICTRP; 2069 studies identified; 5 RCTs eligible after full-text screening

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

SMD

0.79

95% CI 0.13–1.46

Patient educationvs Usual care, no intervention, or waiting list
SMD 0.79 (95% CI 0.13–1.46)

Further pooled results

Functioning, level of pain, emotional distress (anxiety and depression), pain cognition

No differences found vs usual care, no intervention, or waiting list

Original publication

Effectiveness of patient education as a stand-alone intervention for patients with chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 10 May 2023. doi:10.1080/03009742.2023.2192450

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