Rheumatoid arthritis

Effect of tapered versus stable treatment with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors on disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission: a randomised, open label, non-inferiority trial

Ann Rheum DisPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Disease flareResult — go to the resultRisk difference 58% 95% CI 42%–74%

Authors' conclusion

In patients with RA in remission for more than 1 year while using TNFi, an increase in flare rate was reported in those who tapered TNFi to discontinuation.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in remission ≥12 months on stable TNFi, nine Norwegian rheumatology departments84 per-protocol
Participants
99 patients
Comparison
Tapering TNFi to discontinuation vs stable TNFi
  • Tapering TNFin = 43
  • Stable TNFin = 41reference
Primary endpoint
Disease flare during the 12-month study period (non-inferiority margin 20%), per-protocol population
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsopen-label, non-inferiority, multicentre, block-randomisation, June 2013 to January 2019; 92 received allocated strategy
  • Open-label
  • Non-inferiority
  • Multicentre
  • Block-randomisation
  • June 2013 to January 2019; 92 received allocated strategy

Primary result

Disease flare

Risk difference

58%

95% CI 42%–74%

Events by treatment group

Tapering TNFivs Stable TNFi
risk difference 58% (95% CI 42%–74%)

As reported in the abstract

Safety

OutcomeTapering TNFiStable TNFi
Total/serious adverse events (number)49/3 events57/2 events

Original publication

Effect of tapered versus stable treatment with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors on disease flares in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission: a randomised, open label, non-inferiority trial. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 22 August 2023. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-224476

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