Rheumatoid arthritis

Discontinuation vs. continuation of concomitant methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on certolizumab pegol: results from a randomised, controlled trial

Arthritis Res TherPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Maintained LDAResult — go to the resultDifference - 1.6% 90% CI −14.6 to 11.3%

Authors' conclusion

Discontinuing concomitant MTX in RA patients on CZP is clinically feasible for maintaining LDA.

Study context

Population
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with sustained low disease activity (LDA) (CDAI ≤ 10) for ≥ 12 weeks on certolizumab pegol (CZP) + methotrexate (MTX)all included in efficacy analysis
Participants
84 patients
Comparison
Discontinuing MTX after a 12-week reduction period vs continuing MTX, alongside CZP
  • CZP + MTXn = 41reference
  • CZPn = 43
Primary endpoint
Proportion maintaining LDA without a flare (CDAI > 10 or rescue treatment for any reason)
Follow-up
Week 36 (24 weeks after MTX discontinuation)
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority, multicentre, open-label, computer randomisation 1:1 by minimisation
  • Non-inferiority
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label
  • Computer randomisation 1:1 by minimisation

Primary result

Maintained LDA · week 36

Difference

- 1.6%

90% CI −14.6 to 11.3%

By group

CZPvs CZP + MTX
difference - 1.6% (90% CI −14.6 to 11.3%)

As reported in the abstract

Safety

Gastrointestinal symptoms (self-administered questionnaire) · week 36 · significantly lower in the CZP group

P = 0.034

Reported adverse events

Broadly similar between the two groups

Original publication

Discontinuation vs. continuation of concomitant methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on certolizumab pegol: results from a randomised, controlled trial. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 5 April 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03548-1

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